Having fallen by a massive 22 index points over the first half of 2008, the RMB/BER business confidence index declined by a further 11 points during the third quarter.
The third quarter reading of 34 meant that only a third of respondents were satisfied with prevailing business conditions, compared to four-fifths a year ago, economists at Rand Merchant Bank said on Wednesday.
The third quarter survey was conducted between August 4 and September 2.
Whereas business confidence had declined in only two of the five sectors covered during the second quarter survey, it declined in all five sectors during the third quarter.
The largest fall occurred in new vehicle trade, where confidence fell by 23 index points. Confidence now stood at 15 -- a nine year low -- compared with 38 the quarter before.
The second biggest fall occurred in the wholesale sector. Wholesalers' confidence dropped by 18 index points, from 51 during the second quarter.
According to the survey, manufacturers' confidence fell further from 37 to 30, the lowest level since the third quarter of 1999 when the 1997/1999 business cycle downswing ended.
The persistent decline in business confidence was another indication that the second quarter rebound in GDP growth was a mere technical recovery following the impact electricity outages had on the mining and manufacturing sector during the first quarter, Rand Merchant Bank said.
The large third quarter drop in confidence indicated that the underlying economic slowdown had become even more marked.
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