The City Council of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe's second
largest city, has issued a warning to residents of a possible outbreak of
disease following a massive cut in the city's water supply. This is the
first time in Bulawayo's history such a health warning has been issued.
The water shortage has been ascribed to drought, a burgeoning population and
the lack of co-operation between the City Council and the Zimbabwe National
Water Authority (ZINWA) -- a parastatal.
Bulawayo is the capital city of Matabeleland, a southern region that has for
decades been prone to droughts. When the last of its five dams was completed
in 1979, the city had a population of around 250,000 and the City Council
could manage the needs of residents and factories.
However, those same five dams are unable to cope with the requirements of
the 1.5 million people who now live in Bulawayo. And, while authorities have
in recent months introduced strict water-rationing measures, these have
failed to stop the water crisis from becoming the worst in the city's
history.
Earlier this month, the council was forced to decommission the Lower Ncema
dam because it ran dry. Two other dams, the Upper Ncema and the Umzingwane,
had already been decommissioned for the same reason.
Officials have warned that Inyankuni will be also decommissioned soon, as it
is only about a tenth full. This would leave the Insiza dam as the last
water reservoir for the city.
from
The Zimbabwe Situation
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